IS IT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE? HOW DO YOU KNOW AND WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? PART 1

  

Is the abuse you receive in your relationship considered Domestic Violence? How do you know and what should you do?

It is clear from the enquiries we receive from our client’s that in most cases they are not sure if what they are subjected to by a partner or other actually amount to domestic violence.

Section 8 of the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld) sets out the types of domestic violence that are covered under the act.

Definition of domestic violence

Domestic violence means behaviour by a person (the first person) towards another person (the second person) with whom the first person is in a relevant relationship that—

1. is physically or sexually abusive; or

2. is emotionally or psychologically abusive; or

3. is economically abusive; or

4. is threatening; or

5. is coercive; or

6. in any other way controls or dominates the second person and causes the second person to fear for the second person’s safety or well being or that of someone else.

WHAT CONSTITUTES DOMESTIC VIOLENCE?

The further sections of the act set out in detail specific instances and behaviours that constitute domestic violence and what exposure to domestic violence is.  It is quite long and descriptive however it is an easy read for those not legally minded and very much worth looking at to give you a good idea of what domestic violence actually is.

As domestic violence has been well documented and studied over recent decades (and in particular in recent years) many common behaviours once thought acceptable in a domestic relationship now come under the law and penalties may arise.

The main purpose of the act and domestic violence qld Courts in the current climate is to emphasise to the public the need to protect people subject to domestic violence and that they can act quickly and effectively to do so.

Should you believe you or your family members are being subjected to domestic violence and there is a risk of further harm it is important to act quickly as the law can protect your family and at very short notice.

POLICE INVOLVEMENT

Many people fail to realise that should domestic violence occur, and if there is a need for the Police to become involved, that the Police have a duty to charge a perpetrator with domestic violence offences and may themselves see action in the Domestic Violence Courts until a Protection Orders is made for those affected.  Don’t feel as though you will be left alone to go to Court against an abusive partner if the violence is real and you are at risk.

If a Protection Order is warranted and you feel the need to apply quickly you can fill out an application and take it to a Magistrates Court anywhere in Queensland and a Temporary Protection Order is likely to be made.  Should you make an allegation of any type of domestic violence mentioned above and set out further in the Queensland Act it is likely you will be granted a Temporary Protection Order.

Be very careful however penalties can apply and legal action may be possible by a perpetrator of domestic violence should your allegations prove to be false and fictitious.

Tomorrow we will look at how it works and what you will need to do.  In the meantime remember; if you need help the Courts and the Police can act quickly and they have a positive obligation to do so when they are approached for help, so contact them now if you or your family are at risk.

Article Source: IS IT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE? HOW DO YOU KNOW AND WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? PART 1

IS IT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE? HOW DO YOU KNOW AND WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? PART 2

  

In PART 1 we discussed that you think the abuse you are subjected to in your domestic relationship amounts to domestic violence and now you know that fast effective help can be sought through the Magistrates Court with or without the help of the Police.

Our last blog post set out that it is important for you and the other party that the allegations you make are true.  What if you are still not sure? (Domestic Violence)

The next step is to speak to a Family Lawyer who is experienced in domestic violence matters.  The lawyer will be able to help you understand your chances of success and of the support services available to you if you do make an application for a Protection Order.

The Power Of Domestic Violence Orders

Domestic Violence Orders / Protection Orders are very powerful tools.  If it is necessary for a party to exclude another party to the relationship from the shared home this may be achieved if there is a real risk of harm to the person alleging domestic violence (“the aggrieved”) or to children living with the parties (the “named persons”).

Common terms of temporary and final Protections Orders are that:

1. A Respondent must be of good behavior towards the aggrieved and not commit acts of domestic violence towards the aggrieved or a named person (often a child or another relative who lives with the aggrieved);
2. A Respondent may not contact or have another person contact an aggrieved or named person;
3. A Respondent may not approach to within a certain distance of the aggrieved or named persons or go to a place where the aggrieved or named person may be or frequents; and
4. The Order may set out the only circumstances that contact may occur between the parties (through lawyers or at certain places such as Court events) or by what method for communication such as by text message or by email.

The Police are empowered to enforce both temporary and final Protection Orders if a party is in breach.  This can lead to criminal charges for the perpetrator and if serious enough the perpetrator may be arrested on the spot.  This gives a strong sense of protection for an aggrieved party should they need to rely on the orders they have obtained.

What is the likelihood that a Magistrate will provide a Temporary Order

Asset out in our last blog in this series on domestic violence the ambit of what the Court considers domestic violence is wide.  Due to this, in short; the answer is very likely.

The attitude of the Court is that if someone has gone out of their way to apply for a Protection Order then until the matter is settled then an Order should be made.

Expect a Temporary Order to made whilst the matter is set down for hearing and time allowed for the parties to file their evidence and respond to evidence with the Court.

What is the likelihood a Magistrate will provide a final Protection Order?

If evidence is made out at the final hearing of the matter (the Trial) that domestic violence has been perpetrated against the aggrieved and or named persons then other factors will need to be considered by the Magistrate.  Under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld) the major considerations then are whether it is necessary or desirable to make a Protection Order.

Unless there is a compelling reason why it is not necessary for the Order to be made (which is rare) it must also be desirable that the Order be made.  In Queensland, there is no consideration required as to what the effect the making of the Order may have on the Respondent (in some other state this is a consideration of the Court).

It should be remembered that the determination of whether an Order is necessary or desirable is at the discretion of the Court.  In our recent experience, it has almost always been the case that even without concrete evidence that domestic violence has occurred (meaning that the evidence may be allegations alone) it is very likely that a Court will make a final Protection Order for the aggrieved.

Court Protection Orders

The Court makes protection Orders readily as it is believed that should they not, and a perpetrator then harms (or worse) an aggrieved, then in such case, the whole premise of protection by the Courts would be null and void.

In our opinion it is likely that should a party seek a Protection Order that it will probably be made if there is evidence to support that domestic violence did take place.

This gives assurances to people who are the victims of domestic violence however it can often be used by vindictive or malevolent parties to a relationship as a tool to cause problems for another party and in many cases to stop a parent from having contact with a child.

Should a party make false claims of domestic violence that lead to a Protection Order being made a person who has Orders made against them may appeal to the District Court.  In this case, there is a good chance that if domestic violence allegations are disproved then the Protection Order may be overturned.

Our next installment in domestic violence looks at the Court procedure and the methods by which parties can settle matters without a determination by a Magistrate at the Court and the effect to parities of a Protection Order being made in their various forms.

Article Source: IS IT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE? HOW DO YOU KNOW AND WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? PART 2